012-kaopeilian/知识库/Dify工作流-知识点管理SQL.md

# Dify工作流 - 知识点管理SQL脚本

## 📋 工作流场景

**流程**：清空旧知识点 → Dify AI分析 → 生成新知识点

---

## 🔧 SQL脚本

### 1. 删除单个资料的所有知识点

```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;
```

**说明**：
- 物理删除，不可恢复
- 会删除资料ID为34的所有知识点
- 自动提交事务

---

### 2. 使用变量的方式（推荐）

```sql
SET @material_id = 34;
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = @material_id;
SELECT CONCAT('已删除资料 ', @material_id, ' 的所有知识点，共 ', ROW_COUNT(), ' 条') as result;
```

**优点**：
- 变量可以动态传入
- 便于日志记录
- 返回删除数量

---

### 3. 带验证的删除（完整版）

```sql
-- 步骤1：查看删除前的数量
SELECT COUNT(*) as count_before 
FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id = 34;

-- 步骤2：执行删除
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;

-- 步骤3：验证删除结果（应该为0）
SELECT COUNT(*) as count_after 
FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id = 34;
```

---

### 4. 批量删除多个资料

```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id IN (34, 35, 36);

SELECT ROW_COUNT() as total_deleted;
```

---

### 5. 条件删除（仅删除AI生成的）

```sql
-- 只删除AI生成的知识点，保留手动添加的
DELETE FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id = 34 
  AND source = 1;  -- source=1 表示AI生成

SELECT ROW_COUNT() as deleted_ai_generated;
```

---

## 🎯 Dify工作流集成

### 方案A：使用SQL执行节点

**节点配置**：
- 节点类型：`HTTP Request` 或 `Code`
- 数据库连接：直连MySQL

**SQL命令**：
```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = {{material_id}};
```

**变量映射**：
- `{{material_id}}`：从上游节点传入的资料ID

---

### 方案B：使用HTTP请求调用后端API

**API端点**：
```
DELETE /api/v1/courses/materials/{material_id}/knowledge-points/batch
```

**请求示例**：
```bash
curl -X DELETE \
  "http://kaopeilian-backend-dev:8000/api/v1/courses/materials/34/knowledge-points/batch" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer {{api_token}}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json"
```

---

### 方案C：Python代码节点

```python
import pymysql

def delete_knowledge_points(material_id):
    """删除指定资料的所有知识点"""
    
    # 数据库连接
    conn = pymysql.connect(
        host='120.79.247.16',
        port=3307,
        user='root',
        password='nj861021',
        database='kaopeilian',
        charset='utf8mb4'
    )
    
    try:
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        
        # 执行删除
        sql = "DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = %s"
        cursor.execute(sql, (material_id,))
        
        # 获取删除数量
        deleted_count = cursor.rowcount
        
        # 提交事务
        conn.commit()
        
        return {
            "success": True,
            "deleted_count": deleted_count,
            "message": f"已删除资料 {material_id} 的 {deleted_count} 个知识点"
        }
        
    except Exception as e:
        conn.rollback()
        return {
            "success": False,
            "error": str(e),
            "message": f"删除失败: {str(e)}"
        }
        
    finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

# Dify中调用
result = delete_knowledge_points(material_id={{material_id}})
return result
```

---

## 🔍 验证删除结果

### 查询语句

```sql
-- 检查是否还有剩余的知识点
SELECT COUNT(*) as remaining_count 
FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id = 34;

-- 应该返回：remaining_count = 0
```

---

## ⚠️ 注意事项

### 1. 外键约束影响

**exam_mistakes表的影响**：
- `exam_mistakes.knowledge_point_id` 外键约束：`ON DELETE SET NULL`
- 删除知识点时，相关错题记录的 `knowledge_point_id` 会被设置为 `NULL`
- 不会阻止删除操作

**验证**：
```sql
-- 检查是否有错题记录引用
SELECT COUNT(*) as dependent_count
FROM exam_mistakes 
WHERE knowledge_point_id IN (
    SELECT id FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34
);
```

### 2. 数据恢复

**⚠️ 警告**：物理删除后无法恢复！

**建议**：删除前备份
```sql
-- 备份到临时表
CREATE TABLE knowledge_points_backup_20251017 AS
SELECT * FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;

-- 删除
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;

-- 如需恢复
-- INSERT INTO knowledge_points SELECT * FROM knowledge_points_backup_20251017;
```

### 3. 并发问题

如果Dify工作流并发执行，可能导致问题：

**解决方案：使用行锁**
```sql
-- 开始事务
START TRANSACTION;

-- 锁定资料记录
SELECT * FROM course_materials WHERE id = 34 FOR UPDATE;

-- 删除知识点
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;

-- 提交
COMMIT;
```

---

## 📊 监控和日志

### 删除操作日志

```sql
-- 记录删除操作（可选）
INSERT INTO system_logs (
    level, type, message, 
    user_id, created_at
) VALUES (
    'INFO', 
    'database', 
    CONCAT('删除资料 ', 34, ' 的所有知识点，共 ', ROW_COUNT(), ' 条'),
    1,
    NOW()
);
```

---

## 🎬 完整工作流示例

### Dify工作流配置

```yaml
workflow:
  name: "重新生成资料知识点"
  
  nodes:
    - id: "1"
      name: "获取资料信息"
      type: "http_request"
      config:
        url: "/api/v1/courses/materials/{{material_id}}"
        method: "GET"
    
    - id: "2"
      name: "清空旧知识点"
      type: "code"
      config:
        code: |
          import pymysql
          conn = pymysql.connect(
              host='120.79.247.16', port=3307,
              user='root', password='nj861021',
              database='kaopeilian'
          )
          cursor = conn.cursor()
          cursor.execute(
              "DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = %s",
              (material_id,)
          )
          conn.commit()
          deleted = cursor.rowcount
          conn.close()
          return {"deleted_count": deleted}
    
    - id: "3"
      name: "AI分析生成知识点"
      type: "llm"
      config:
        prompt: "分析文档并提取知识点..."
    
    - id: "4"
      name: "保存新知识点"
      type: "http_request"
      config:
        url: "/api/v1/courses/{{course_id}}/knowledge-points/batch"
        method: "POST"
```

---

## 🔗 数据库连接信息

```
主机: 120.79.247.16
端口: 3307
数据库: kaopeilian
用户: root
密码: nj861021
```

---

## 📝 常见问题

### Q1: 删除后前端还显示知识点？

**原因**：前端缓存

**解决**：
```javascript
// 前端刷新数据
await loadMaterialKnowledgePoints(materialId, true)  // 强制刷新
```

### Q2: 删除失败，提示外键约束？

**原因**：有其他表引用这些知识点

**解决**：
```sql
-- 检查依赖
SELECT * FROM exam_mistakes 
WHERE knowledge_point_id IN (
    SELECT id FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34
);

-- 如果有依赖，先清空外键或删除依赖记录
```

### Q3: 需要批量删除多个资料的知识点？

```sql
-- 方法1：IN子句
DELETE FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id IN (34, 35, 36);

-- 方法2：子查询（根据课程ID）
DELETE FROM knowledge_points 
WHERE material_id IN (
    SELECT id FROM course_materials 
    WHERE course_id = 1 AND is_deleted = 0
);
```

---

## ✅ 快速命令

### 仅删除（最简单）
```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;
```

### 删除+验证
```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;
```

### 删除+返回数量
```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = 34;
SELECT ROW_COUNT() as deleted;
```

---

**推荐用法**：在Dify中使用最简单的单行命令
```sql
DELETE FROM knowledge_points WHERE material_id = {{material_id}};
```