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000-platform/backend/app/services/scheduler.py
Admin 104487f082
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feat: 实现定时任务系统
- 新增 platform_scheduled_tasks, platform_task_logs, platform_script_vars, platform_secrets 数据库表
- 实现 ScriptSDK 提供 AI/通知/DB/HTTP/变量存储/参数获取等功能
- 实现安全的脚本执行器,支持沙箱环境和禁止危险操作
- 实现 APScheduler 调度服务,支持简单时间点和 CRON 表达式
- 新增定时任务 API 路由,包含 CRUD、执行、日志、密钥管理
- 新增定时任务前端页面,支持脚本编辑、测试运行、日志查看
2026-01-28 16:38:19 +08:00

309 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""定时任务调度服务"""
import json
import httpx
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional
from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from ..database import SessionLocal
from ..models.scheduled_task import ScheduledTask, TaskLog
from .script_executor import ScriptExecutor
class SchedulerService:
"""调度服务 - 管理定时任务的调度和执行"""
_instance: Optional['SchedulerService'] = None
_scheduler: Optional[AsyncIOScheduler] = None
def __new__(cls):
if cls._instance is None:
cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
if self._scheduler is None:
self._scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(timezone='Asia/Shanghai')
@property
def scheduler(self) -> AsyncIOScheduler:
return self._scheduler
def start(self):
"""启动调度器并加载所有任务"""
if not self._scheduler.running:
self._scheduler.start()
self._load_all_tasks()
print("调度器已启动")
def shutdown(self):
"""关闭调度器"""
if self._scheduler.running:
self._scheduler.shutdown()
print("调度器已关闭")
def _load_all_tasks(self):
"""从数据库加载所有启用的任务"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
tasks = db.query(ScheduledTask).filter(ScheduledTask.status == 1).all()
for task in tasks:
self._add_task_to_scheduler(task)
print(f"已加载 {len(tasks)} 个定时任务")
finally:
db.close()
def _add_task_to_scheduler(self, task: ScheduledTask):
"""将任务添加到调度器"""
job_id = f"task_{task.id}"
# 移除已存在的任务
if self._scheduler.get_job(job_id):
self._scheduler.remove_job(job_id)
if task.schedule_type == 'cron' and task.cron_expression:
# CRON模式
try:
trigger = CronTrigger.from_crontab(task.cron_expression, timezone='Asia/Shanghai')
self._scheduler.add_job(
self._execute_task,
trigger,
id=job_id,
args=[task.id],
replace_existing=True
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"任务 {task.id} CRON表达式解析失败: {e}")
elif task.schedule_type == 'simple' and task.time_points:
# 简单模式 - 多个时间点
try:
time_points = json.loads(task.time_points)
for i, time_point in enumerate(time_points):
hour, minute = map(int, time_point.split(':'))
sub_job_id = f"{job_id}_{i}"
self._scheduler.add_job(
self._execute_task,
CronTrigger(hour=hour, minute=minute, timezone='Asia/Shanghai'),
id=sub_job_id,
args=[task.id],
replace_existing=True
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"任务 {task.id} 时间点解析失败: {e}")
def add_task(self, task_id: int):
"""添加或更新任务调度"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
task = db.query(ScheduledTask).filter(ScheduledTask.id == task_id).first()
if task and task.status == 1:
self._add_task_to_scheduler(task)
finally:
db.close()
def remove_task(self, task_id: int):
"""移除任务调度"""
job_id = f"task_{task_id}"
# 移除主任务
if self._scheduler.get_job(job_id):
self._scheduler.remove_job(job_id)
# 移除简单模式的子任务
for i in range(24): # 最多24个时间点
sub_job_id = f"{job_id}_{i}"
if self._scheduler.get_job(sub_job_id):
self._scheduler.remove_job(sub_job_id)
async def _execute_task(self, task_id: int):
"""执行任务(带重试)"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
task = db.query(ScheduledTask).filter(ScheduledTask.id == task_id).first()
if not task:
return
max_retries = task.retry_count or 0
retry_interval = task.retry_interval or 60
for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
success, output, error = await self._execute_task_once(db, task)
if success:
return
# 如果还有重试机会
if attempt < max_retries:
print(f"任务 {task_id} 执行失败,{retry_interval}秒后重试 ({attempt + 1}/{max_retries})")
await asyncio.sleep(retry_interval)
else:
# 最后一次失败,发送告警
if task.alert_on_failure and task.alert_webhook:
await self._send_alert(task, error)
finally:
db.close()
async def _execute_task_once(self, db: Session, task: ScheduledTask):
"""执行一次任务"""
trace_id = f"{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}-{task.id}"
started_at = datetime.now()
# 创建日志记录
log = TaskLog(
task_id=task.id,
tenant_id=task.tenant_id,
trace_id=trace_id,
status='running',
started_at=started_at
)
db.add(log)
db.commit()
db.refresh(log)
success = False
output = ''
error = ''
try:
# 解析输入参数
params = {}
if task.input_params:
try:
params = json.loads(task.input_params)
except:
pass
if task.task_type == 'webhook':
success, output, error = await self._execute_webhook(task)
else:
success, output, error = await self._execute_script(db, task, trace_id, params)
except Exception as e:
error = str(e)
# 更新日志
finished_at = datetime.now()
duration_ms = int((finished_at - started_at).total_seconds() * 1000)
log.status = 'success' if success else 'failed'
log.finished_at = finished_at
log.duration_ms = duration_ms
log.output = output[:10000] if output else None # 限制长度
log.error = error[:5000] if error else None
# 更新任务状态
task.last_run_at = finished_at
task.last_run_status = 'success' if success else 'failed'
db.commit()
return success, output, error
async def _execute_webhook(self, task: ScheduledTask):
"""执行Webhook任务"""
try:
headers = {}
if task.webhook_headers:
headers = json.loads(task.webhook_headers)
body = {}
if task.input_params:
body = json.loads(task.input_params)
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30) as client:
if task.webhook_method.upper() == 'GET':
response = await client.get(task.webhook_url, headers=headers, params=body)
else:
response = await client.post(task.webhook_url, headers=headers, json=body)
response.raise_for_status()
return True, response.text[:5000], ''
except Exception as e:
return False, '', str(e)
async def _execute_script(self, db: Session, task: ScheduledTask, trace_id: str, params: dict):
"""执行脚本任务"""
if not task.script_content:
return False, '', '脚本内容为空'
executor = ScriptExecutor(db)
success, output, error = executor.execute(
script_content=task.script_content,
task_id=task.id,
tenant_id=task.tenant_id,
trace_id=trace_id,
params=params,
timeout=task.script_timeout or 300
)
return success, output, error
async def _send_alert(self, task: ScheduledTask, error: str):
"""发送失败告警"""
if not task.alert_webhook:
return
content = f"""### 定时任务执行失败告警
**任务名称**: {task.task_name}
**任务ID**: {task.id}
**租户**: {task.tenant_id or '全局'}
**失败时间**: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
**错误信息**:
```
{error[:500] if error else '未知错误'}
```"""
try:
# 判断是钉钉还是企微
if 'dingtalk' in task.alert_webhook or 'oapi.dingtalk.com' in task.alert_webhook:
payload = {
"msgtype": "markdown",
"markdown": {"title": "任务失败告警", "text": content}
}
else:
payload = {
"msgtype": "markdown",
"markdown": {"content": content}
}
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client:
await client.post(task.alert_webhook, json=payload)
except Exception as e:
print(f"发送告警失败: {e}")
async def run_task_now(self, task_id: int) -> dict:
"""立即执行任务(手动触发)"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
task = db.query(ScheduledTask).filter(ScheduledTask.id == task_id).first()
if not task:
return {"success": False, "error": "任务不存在"}
# 解析参数
params = {}
if task.input_params:
try:
params = json.loads(task.input_params)
except:
pass
success, output, error = await self._execute_task_once(db, task)
return {
"success": success,
"output": output,
"error": error
}
finally:
db.close()
# 全局调度器实例
scheduler_service = SchedulerService()