feat: 实现考试分数智能分配
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解决题目数量无法整除总分时出现无限小数的问题

后端:
- 新增 ScoreDistributor 分数分配工具类
- 支持整数分配和小数分配两种模式
- 更新 exam_service.py 使用智能分配
- 考试总分固定100分,按题目数量智能分配

前端:
- 新增 scoreFormatter.ts 分数格式化工具
- 提供分数显示、等级判断等辅助函数

示例:100分/6题 = [17,17,17,17,16,16] 总和=100
This commit is contained in:
yuliang_guo
2026-01-30 14:50:41 +08:00
parent 27b5766694
commit e3b7bdcfd8
5 changed files with 411 additions and 12 deletions

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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from app.models.exam import Exam, Question, ExamResult
from app.models.exam_mistake import ExamMistake from app.models.exam_mistake import ExamMistake
from app.models.course import Course, KnowledgePoint from app.models.course import Course, KnowledgePoint
from app.core.exceptions import BusinessException, ErrorCode from app.core.exceptions import BusinessException, ErrorCode
from app.utils.score_distributor import ScoreDistributor
class ExamService: class ExamService:
@@ -54,27 +55,38 @@ class ExamService:
all_questions, min(question_count, len(all_questions)) all_questions, min(question_count, len(all_questions))
) )
# 构建题目数据 # 使用智能分数分配器,确保总分为整数且分配合理
total_score = 100.0 # 固定总分为100分
actual_question_count = len(selected_questions)
# 创建分数分配器
distributor = ScoreDistributor(total_score, actual_question_count)
distributed_scores = distributor.distribute(mode="integer")
# 构建题目数据,使用分配后的分数
questions_data = [] questions_data = []
for q in selected_questions: for i, q in enumerate(selected_questions):
question_data = { question_data = {
"id": str(q.id), "id": str(q.id),
"type": q.question_type, "type": q.question_type,
"title": q.title, "title": q.title,
"content": q.content, "content": q.content,
"options": q.options, "options": q.options,
"score": q.score, "score": distributed_scores[i], # 使用智能分配的分数
} }
questions_data.append(question_data) questions_data.append(question_data)
# 计算及格分数(向上取整,确保公平)
pass_score = ScoreDistributor.calculate_pass_score(total_score, 0.6)
# 创建考试记录 # 创建考试记录
exam = Exam( exam = Exam(
user_id=user_id, user_id=user_id,
course_id=course_id, course_id=course_id,
exam_name=f"{course.name} - 随机测试", exam_name=f"{course.name} - 随机测试",
question_count=len(selected_questions), question_count=actual_question_count,
total_score=sum(q.score for q in selected_questions), total_score=total_score,
pass_score=sum(q.score for q in selected_questions) * 0.6, pass_score=pass_score,
duration_minutes=60, duration_minutes=60,
status="started", status="started",
questions={"questions": questions_data}, questions={"questions": questions_data},
@@ -141,6 +153,9 @@ class ExamService:
question_id = question_data["id"] question_id = question_data["id"]
question = questions_map.get(question_id) question = questions_map.get(question_id)
# 使用考试创建时分配的分数(智能分配后的整数分数)
allocated_score = question_data.get("score", 10.0)
if not question: if not question:
continue continue
@@ -148,7 +163,7 @@ class ExamService:
is_correct = user_answer == question.correct_answer is_correct = user_answer == question.correct_answer
if is_correct: if is_correct:
total_score += question.score total_score += allocated_score # 使用分配的分数
correct_count += 1 correct_count += 1
# 创建答题结果记录 # 创建答题结果记录
@@ -157,7 +172,7 @@ class ExamService:
question_id=int(question_id), question_id=int(question_id),
user_answer=user_answer, user_answer=user_answer,
is_correct=is_correct, is_correct=is_correct,
score=question.score if is_correct else 0.0, score=allocated_score if is_correct else 0.0, # 使用分配的分数
) )
db.add(exam_result) db.add(exam_result)

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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
"""
工具模块
"""
from app.utils.score_distributor import (
ScoreDistributor,
distribute_scores,
get_question_score,
)
__all__ = [
"ScoreDistributor",
"distribute_scores",
"get_question_score",
]

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@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
"""
分数分配工具
解决题目分数无法整除的问题,确保:
1. 所有题目分数之和精确等于总分
2. 题目分数差异最小化最多相差1分
3. 支持整数分配和小数分配两种模式
"""
from typing import List, Tuple
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP
import math
class ScoreDistributor:
"""
智能分数分配器
使用示例:
distributor = ScoreDistributor(total_score=100, question_count=6)
scores = distributor.distribute()
# 结果: [17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 16] 总和=100
"""
def __init__(self, total_score: float, question_count: int):
"""
初始化分配器
Args:
total_score: 总分(如 100
question_count: 题目数量(如 6
"""
if question_count <= 0:
raise ValueError("题目数量必须大于0")
if total_score <= 0:
raise ValueError("总分必须大于0")
self.total_score = total_score
self.question_count = question_count
def distribute_integer(self) -> List[int]:
"""
整数分配模式
将总分分配为整数前面的题目分数可能比后面的多1分
Returns:
分数列表,如 [17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 16]
示例:
100分 / 6题 = [17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 16]
100分 / 7题 = [15, 15, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14]
"""
total = int(self.total_score)
count = self.question_count
# 基础分数(向下取整)
base_score = total // count
# 需要额外加1分的题目数量
extra_count = total % count
# 生成分数列表
scores = []
for i in range(count):
if i < extra_count:
scores.append(base_score + 1)
else:
scores.append(base_score)
return scores
def distribute_decimal(self, decimal_places: int = 1) -> List[float]:
"""
小数分配模式
将总分分配为小数,最后一题用于补齐差额
Args:
decimal_places: 小数位数默认1位
Returns:
分数列表,如 [16.7, 16.7, 16.7, 16.7, 16.7, 16.5]
"""
count = self.question_count
# 计算每题分数并四舍五入
per_score = self.total_score / count
rounded_score = round(per_score, decimal_places)
# 前 n-1 题使用四舍五入的分数
scores = [rounded_score] * (count - 1)
# 最后一题用总分减去前面的和,确保总分精确
last_score = round(self.total_score - sum(scores), decimal_places)
scores.append(last_score)
return scores
def distribute(self, mode: str = "integer") -> List[float]:
"""
分配分数
Args:
mode: 分配模式
- "integer": 整数分配(推荐)
- "decimal": 小数分配
- "decimal_1": 保留1位小数
- "decimal_2": 保留2位小数
Returns:
分数列表
"""
if mode == "integer":
return [float(s) for s in self.distribute_integer()]
elif mode == "decimal" or mode == "decimal_1":
return self.distribute_decimal(1)
elif mode == "decimal_2":
return self.distribute_decimal(2)
else:
return [float(s) for s in self.distribute_integer()]
def get_score_for_question(self, question_index: int, mode: str = "integer") -> float:
"""
获取指定题目的分数
Args:
question_index: 题目索引从0开始
mode: 分配模式
Returns:
该题目的分数
"""
scores = self.distribute(mode)
if 0 <= question_index < len(scores):
return scores[question_index]
raise IndexError(f"题目索引 {question_index} 超出范围 [0, {self.question_count})")
def validate(self) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""
验证分配结果
Returns:
(是否有效, 信息)
"""
scores = self.distribute()
total = sum(scores)
if abs(total - self.total_score) < 0.01:
return True, f"分配有效:{scores},总分={total}"
else:
return False, f"分配无效:{scores},总分={total},期望={self.total_score}"
@staticmethod
def format_score(score: float, decimal_places: int = 1) -> str:
"""
格式化分数显示
Args:
score: 分数
decimal_places: 小数位数
Returns:
格式化的分数字符串
"""
if score == int(score):
return str(int(score))
return f"{score:.{decimal_places}f}"
@staticmethod
def calculate_pass_score(total_score: float, pass_rate: float = 0.6) -> float:
"""
计算及格分数
Args:
total_score: 总分
pass_rate: 及格率默认60%
Returns:
及格分数(整数)
"""
return math.ceil(total_score * pass_rate)
def distribute_scores(total_score: float, question_count: int, mode: str = "integer") -> List[float]:
"""
便捷函数:分配分数
Args:
total_score: 总分
question_count: 题目数量
mode: 分配模式integer/decimal
Returns:
分数列表
"""
distributor = ScoreDistributor(total_score, question_count)
return distributor.distribute(mode)
def get_question_score(
total_score: float,
question_count: int,
question_index: int,
mode: str = "integer"
) -> float:
"""
便捷函数:获取指定题目的分数
Args:
total_score: 总分
question_count: 题目数量
question_index: 题目索引从0开始
mode: 分配模式
Returns:
该题目的分数
"""
distributor = ScoreDistributor(total_score, question_count)
return distributor.get_score_for_question(question_index, mode)

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@@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ export interface DepartmentData {
pass_rate: number pass_rate: number
avg_hours: number avg_hours: number
avg_level: number avg_level: number
} }// 学习趋势
// 学习趋势
export interface TrendData { export interface TrendData {
dates: string[] dates: string[]
trend: Array<{ trend: Array<{

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@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
/**
* 分数格式化工具
*
* 用于在前端显示分数时进行格式化,避免显示过长的小数
*/
/**
* 格式化分数显示
*
* @param score 分数
* @param decimalPlaces 小数位数默认1位
* @returns 格式化后的分数字符串
*
* @example
* formatScore(16.666666) // "16.7"
* formatScore(17) // "17"
* formatScore(16.5, 0) // "17"
*/
export function formatScore(score: number, decimalPlaces: number = 1): string {
// 如果是整数,直接返回
if (Number.isInteger(score)) {
return score.toString()
}
// 四舍五入到指定小数位
const rounded = Number(score.toFixed(decimalPlaces))
// 如果四舍五入后是整数,去掉小数点
if (Number.isInteger(rounded)) {
return rounded.toString()
}
return rounded.toFixed(decimalPlaces)
}
/**
* 格式化分数显示(带单位)
*
* @param score 分数
* @param unit 单位,默认"分"
* @returns 格式化后的分数字符串
*
* @example
* formatScoreWithUnit(16.7) // "16.7分"
* formatScoreWithUnit(100) // "100分"
*/
export function formatScoreWithUnit(score: number, unit: string = '分'): string {
return `${formatScore(score)}${unit}`
}
/**
* 格式化百分比
*
* @param value 值0-1 或 0-100
* @param isPercent 是否已经是百分比形式0-100默认false
* @returns 格式化后的百分比字符串
*
* @example
* formatPercent(0.8567) // "85.7%"
* formatPercent(85.67, true) // "85.7%"
*/
export function formatPercent(value: number, isPercent: boolean = false): string {
const percent = isPercent ? value : value * 100
return `${formatScore(percent)}%`
}
/**
* 计算及格分数
*
* @param totalScore 总分
* @param passRate 及格率默认0.6
* @returns 及格分数(向上取整)
*/
export function calculatePassScore(totalScore: number, passRate: number = 0.6): number {
return Math.ceil(totalScore * passRate)
}
/**
* 判断是否及格
*
* @param score 得分
* @param passScore 及格分数
* @returns 是否及格
*/
export function isPassed(score: number, passScore: number): boolean {
return score >= passScore
}
/**
* 获取分数等级
*
* @param score 得分
* @param totalScore 总分
* @returns 等级: 'excellent' | 'good' | 'pass' | 'fail'
*/
export function getScoreLevel(score: number, totalScore: number): 'excellent' | 'good' | 'pass' | 'fail' {
const ratio = score / totalScore
if (ratio >= 0.9) return 'excellent'
if (ratio >= 0.75) return 'good'
if (ratio >= 0.6) return 'pass'
return 'fail'
}
/**
* 获取分数等级对应的颜色
*
* @param level 等级
* @returns 颜色值
*/
export function getScoreLevelColor(level: 'excellent' | 'good' | 'pass' | 'fail'): string {
const colors = {
excellent: '#67c23a', // 绿色
good: '#409eff', // 蓝色
pass: '#e6a23c', // 橙色
fail: '#f56c6c', // 红色
}
return colors[level]
}
/**
* 智能分配分数(前端预览用)
*
* @param totalScore 总分
* @param questionCount 题目数量
* @returns 分数数组
*
* @example
* distributeScores(100, 6) // [17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 16]
*/
export function distributeScores(totalScore: number, questionCount: number): number[] {
if (questionCount <= 0) return []
const baseScore = Math.floor(totalScore / questionCount)
const extraCount = totalScore % questionCount
const scores: number[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < questionCount; i++) {
scores.push(i < extraCount ? baseScore + 1 : baseScore)
}
return scores
}
export default {
formatScore,
formatScoreWithUnit,
formatPercent,
calculatePassScore,
isPassed,
getScoreLevel,
getScoreLevelColor,
distributeScores,
}